Title: “The Grand Opening of the Grand Canyon National Park: February 27, 1919”

Introduction:

The Grand Canyon National Park, a symbol of natural beauty and majesty, officially became a national park on February 27, 1919. This was a turning point in the history of conservation and development of natural attractions in the United States, paving the way for the establishment of several other iconic national parks in the country.

Background:

The Grand Canyon, a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, USA, is among the world’s major natural landmarks. It measures about 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and more than a mile deep. The awe-inspiring landscape is a testament to about two billion years of geological history, revealed in the layers of sedimentary rock.

Historical Significance:

President Woodrow Wilson signed the Grand Canyon National Park Act into law on February 26, 1919, after the legislation was passed by the U.S. Congress. The park finally opened to the public on February 27, making it the 15th national park in the United States.

This event had a profound effect on the evolution of nature preservation policies in the U.S. It demonstrated the country’s commitment to protect and preserve its unique and pristine natural areas for future generations to enjoy and study. This act also led to the further expansion of the National Park System, encouraging tourism and fostering a deep respect for nature among visitors.

Interesting Facts for Kids:

1. Every year, the Grand Canyon attracts more than five million visitors from all around the world.

2. The park is home to over 1,500 plant, 355 bird, 89 mammalian, 47 reptile, 9 amphibian, and 17 fish species.

3. Mule trips into the Grand Canyon started in the 1890s, and these fun rides are still available today.

Educational Activities for Kids:

1. You can create a model of the Grand Canyon using clay or paper-mache, learning about the different geological layers in the process.

2. Older kids can write a report about the importance of national parks for conservation while researching online or reading books about the Grand Canyon.

3. Watch documentaries about the Grand Canyon and its wildlife to inspire wanderlust and respect for the extraordinary biodiversity.

Conclusion:

The inauguration of the Grand Canyon National Park on February 27, 1919, is significant as it marked a critical step towards the modern era of nature conservation in the United States. The anniversary of this event serves as a reminder of our dedication to safeguarding our natural environment, amplifying the importance of protecting these precious landscapes for future generations to marvel and learn.

References:

1. National Park Service. “Histories: Grand Canyon National Park.” National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior, 2019.

2. “Fun Facts.” Grand Canyon. Accessed January 15, 2023, from www.grandcanyon.com.

3. Grand Canyon Association. “The Grand Canyon: A Journey Through Two Billion Years.” Grand Canyon Association, 2016.