September 7th, 1923

On this day in 1923, the Great Kanto Earthquake struck Japan, killing over 140,000 people and leaving millions homeless. The magnitude 7.9 quake struck at 11:58 am local time and was centered in the Tokyo-Yokohama area. It was the deadliest earthquake in Japanese history and one of the deadliest in the world.

The Great Kanto Earthquake was caused by a rupture in the subduction zone between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The earthquake caused a massive tsunami that reached heights of up to 33 feet and caused extensive damage to the coastline. The earthquake also caused a firestorm that burned for two days and destroyed over 381,000 buildings.

The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating. Over 140,000 people were killed and over one million were left homeless. The Japanese government was slow to respond to the disaster and many survivors were left to fend for themselves. The earthquake also caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and railways.

Mysteries and Theories

One of the mysteries surrounding the Great Kanto Earthquake is why it was so devastating. The magnitude of the earthquake was not particularly high, yet the damage it caused was immense. One theory is that the earthquake was made worse by the fact that the epicenter was located close to Tokyo and Yokohama, two of the most densely populated cities in the world.

Another mystery is why the Japanese government was so slow to respond to the disaster. The government was criticized for its slow response and for not providing enough aid to the survivors. One theory is that the government was overwhelmed by the scale of the disaster and was not prepared to handle it.

A Few Facts

• The Great Kanto Earthquake was the deadliest earthquake in Japanese history.

• The earthquake caused a massive tsunami that reached heights of up to 33 feet.

• The earthquake also caused a firestorm that burned for two days and destroyed over 381,000 buildings.

• Over 140,000 people were killed and over one million were left homeless.

Educational Activities for Kids

1. Have your child create a timeline of the Great Kanto Earthquake. Have them research the events leading up to the earthquake, the earthquake itself, and the aftermath.

2. Have your child create a map of the affected area. Have them research the location of the epicenter and the areas that were affected by the earthquake and tsunami.

3. Have your child research the Japanese government’s response to the disaster. Have them research the criticism the government received and why it was so slow to respond.

Conclusion

The Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 was a devastating event that left over 140,000 people dead and over one million homeless. The earthquake was caused by a rupture in the subduction zone between the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The earthquake caused a massive tsunami and a firestorm that burned for two days and destroyed over 381,000 buildings. The aftermath of the earthquake was devastating and the Japanese government was slow to respond to the disaster. To this day, there are still many mysteries and theories surrounding the earthquake and its aftermath.